Canine Stress Inward The Vet's Waiting Room

Almost 30% of dogs are highly stressed inwards the waiting room, only owners don’t necessarily know if their Canis familiaris is stressed or not.

By Zazie Todd, PhD

Some dogs demo signs of stress inwards the waiting room at the vet, according to a written report yesteryear Chiara Mariti (University of Pisa) et al, only at that spot are some surprises inwards the results. 45 good for yous dogs too their owners each came for a scheduled engagement at the vet, where they spent iii minutes inwards the waiting room. The dogs were videoed piece owners completed a questionnaire. Later, a veterinarian behaviourist equally good rated the dogs based on the video.

According to owners, 44% of the dogs experienced ‘low’ stress inwards the waiting room, 27% were at a ‘medium’ level, too 29% were rated equally highly stressed. The behaviourist said 42% had ‘low’ stress, 29% ‘medium’ too 29% ‘high’. It looks similar almost perfect understanding – except they didn’t concord on which dogs were stressed.

And here’s where it gets interesting, because the researchers coded the videos for specific stress behaviours. It turns out the owners noticed overt signals of stress, because when dogs tried to enshroud or to run out the waiting room they were rated equally highly stressed. However, owners manifestly did non notice other signs.

In add-on to these obvious signals, the veterinarian behaviourist equally good rated dogs equally highly stressed if they were trembling, had lowered ears too a depression tail. The VB’s ratings correlated closely alongside the total of fourth dimension the dogs showed stress signals too the set out of signals, only possessor ratings did not. 

You would await a veterinarian behaviourist to give to a greater extent than accurate ratings because of their prior training, only this shows the ask to educate people almost signs of stress inwards dogs. If owners are missing stress at the vet, where they mightiness await their Canis familiaris to endure stressed, they are probable equally good missing it at other times. 

Photo: Aleksandr Junek Imaging s.r.o; top, Monkey Business Images. Both Shutterstock.

When it was fourth dimension to become to the consultation room, some dogs tried to decline yesteryear non moving. The VB had successfully identified many of these dogs equally highly stressed, only possessor ratings were non linked to this behaviour.

The videos showed that to a greater extent than than one-half of the dogs showed at to the lowest degree 4 signs of stress inwards the waiting room. The most mutual were olfactory organ licking, panting, lowered ears, crying, grooming, too yawning. Statistical analysis grouped all the signs into v categories: passive avoidance, active avoidance, high anxiety, high arousal, too medium anxiety.

Another interesting finding is that according to the owners, 58% of dogs knew they were going to the vet earlier they got there.  

During the study, the waiting room was empty except for a mortal operating the video camera. Few of the dogs had previously been hospitalized or had a painful condition, only 76% were said yesteryear the owners to have got some situations when they got stressed.

If your Canis familiaris is afraid at the vet, yous tin comfort them (the thought that yous shouldn’t is a myth). You mightiness equally good similar to have got tasty treats (like chicken or cheese) to the vet alongside you, to assist your pet have got a positive experience. There is equally good a Fear Free vet movement started yesteryear Dr. Marty Becker. 

Does your Canis familiaris discovery vet visits stressful?

Zazie Todd, PhD, is the writer of Wag: The Science of Making Your Dog Happy. She is the founder of the pop spider web log , where she writes almost everything from preparation methods to the human-canine relationship. She equally good writes a column for Psychology Today too has received the prestigious Captain Haggerty Award for Best Training Article inwards 2017. Todd lives inwards Maple Ridge, BC, alongside her husband, i dog, too 2 cats.

Useful links:

• Check out what the Animal Book Club is reading this month
• Get merch  
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Reference

Mariti, C., Raspanti, E., Zilocchi, M., Carlone, B., & Gazzano, A. (2015). The assessment of Canis familiaris welfare inwards the waiting room of a veterinarian clinic Animal Welfare, 24 (3), 299-305 DOI: 10.7120/09627286.24.3.299

You mightiness equally good like:
Should vets give treats to pets?
Discussion of dogs’ behavioural problems at the vet
The surprising history of veterinarian medicine for dogs too cats

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Less Stress At The Vet For Dogs As Well As Cats

Does your domestic dog loathe going to the vet? Does your truthful cat turn down to travel inwards her carrier? Here are some essential tips for amend visits to the vet - less stressful for your pet together with easier for you.

By Zazie Todd, PhD

You stealthily trapped your cat inwards the lounge, but at the showtime sight of the carrier she ran to cover nether the sofa – and she’s non coming out. You displace the sofa together with direct take away hold of her every bit she flees, thus acquire scratched inwards the physical care for of forcing her into the carrier.

Or you’re inwards the waiting room at the vet’s together with your dog keeps getting upwardly together with trying to leave. When y'all are called to the consulting room, he parks his parent halt on the flooring together with refuses to move.

It doesn’t receive got to hold out this way. 

30% of dogs are highly stressed inwards the vet’s waiting room (Mariti et al 2015) together with cats – merely similar people – experience the white coat final result whereby their blood clit per unit of measurement area together with view charge per unit of measurement goes upwardly inwards the presence of the vet (Belew, Barlett & Brown 1999). 24% of cats receive got bitten or scratched their possessor at the vet (Mariti et al 2016). 

It’s no wonder people receive got problem going to the veterinary clinic. 

Here are some cracking resources to aid (and some fun links at the end). One topic you’ll notice running through the list: lots of delicious nutrient that your pet loves, to aid them receive got a positive experience. Don’t hold out stingy: 10 treats a infinitesimal is a cracking charge per unit of measurement of reinforcement to aim for.

Getting to the vet

Some people don’t convey their truthful cat to the vet – or missy appointments together with receive got to rebook – because they can’t acquire the truthful cat into their carrier. Here, 58% of dogs are said to know they are going to the vet earlier they acquire there (Mariti et al 2015). So don’t alone travel for machine rides when you’re going to an appointment; brand certain your domestic dog has fun outings too, to travel for walks or accompany y'all on errands. That way the machine doesn’t predict bad stuff.

How Many Cats Are Stressed At The Vet?

New query shows only how stressed cats are at the vet, but there’s a lot nosotros tin flaming produce to help.

By Zazie Todd, PhD

H5N1 recent study constitute 30% of dogs are rattling stressed inwards the waiting room at the vet, as well as it turns out things are fifty-fifty worse for cats.

It comes equally no surprise to larn many cats are stressed past times visits to the veterinarian. H5N1 novel study past times Chiara Mariti (University of Pisa) et al explores the scale of the problem, as well as has of import suggestions for both truthful cat guardians as well as vets on how to brand things better.

The survey constitute some cats are as well as thus stressed the vet is non able to assay them properly. 789 of the 1,111 cats inwards the study were reported to have got been aggressive to a vet at some point. 24% had bitten or scratched their guardian at the vet.

Many cats had areas that were off-limits for existence touched past times the vet, including the tummy, tail as well as genital area. Only 32% of the cats allow the vet bear upon them anywhere.

When it came to vet procedures, cats were none also happy virtually these either. 34% would non tolerate injections, 32% objected to temperature taking, as well as 23% would non allow the taking of a blood sample.

Some cats were reported equally existence afraid of everyone inwards the waiting room (33%), whereas for 26% it was the dogs they were specially afraid of.

In fact, most owners reported cats were stressed at every stage: when entering the vet, spell waiting, when moving to the consultation room, during the exam – as well as sometimes for some fourth dimension afterward returning home. 78% of people idea their truthful cat knew where they were going earlier they got there, as well as exclusively 27% of the cats were said to survive calm inwards the waiting room.

Photo: bmf-photo-de; top, Magdalena Lieske. Both Shutterstock.

Food tin flaming assist animals to have got a to a greater extent than positive experience at the vet. 869 of the cats inwards this study were offered nutrient past times the vet, but exclusively 23% of them ate it. 47% of cats refused the nutrient as well as 29% were reported to survive suspicious of it.

The cats who were calm inwards the waiting room were significantly to a greater extent than probable to have got the food, as well as cats who ate the nutrient were to a greater extent than probable to survive calm on the exam tabular array equally good equally dorsum at home.

This shows that nutrient is an of import usage of the solution, but it’s essential to assist cats experience relaxed plenty to survive able to swallow it.

10% of the vets jumped conduct into the exam without fifty-fifty stroking or talking to the truthful cat first. H5N1 expose of people had changed vet because they were unhappy virtually the abilities of the vet (28%) or the agency the vet behaved amongst the truthful cat (14%).

So what tin flaming survive done to assist cats at the vet? doc Mariti told me inwards an email, “My root advice would survive for the vets: brand certain y'all are protecting your patients' welfare. This is a duty of vets as well as it avoids the adventure of losing clients (as mentioned inwards the paper).

“In addition, vets are those who fix the hospital as well as tin flaming arrive equally much cat-friendly equally possible, as well as those who advise cat/kitten owners. Vets behavior is also relevant, the adoption of a "less is more" approach would survive beneficial inwards most cases. So their role is crucial inwards the protection of truthful cat welfare.

“To the owners, I would advise to familiarize kittens amongst manipulations, inwards a gentle, gradual as well as progressive way, associating whatever treatment amongst positive emotions as well as stimuli. Also positive associations amongst anything related amongst the travel, specially the carrier, tin flaming help; the appropriate usage of pheromones may survive beneficial, but I would stress the importance of avoiding the association of the carrier amongst the see to a vet clinic. Some vets advise the usage of towels to gently "wrap" the truthful cat in, it seems to calm the truthful cat during the see as well as to trim the postulate of physical restraint.

“Owners should endeavour going to the hospital amongst an appointment, inwards monastic say to avoid long staying inwards the waiting room (usually the motorcar is better). When getting to the clinic, they should avoid contact amongst other animals and, if unavoidable, they should pose the carrier equally high equally possible (shelves, chairs), inwards monastic say to give the truthful cat the chance to experience a chip safer.

“Visits to the hospital equally a kitten without whatever interventions, only to familiarize amongst the identify as well as the vet, should survive encouraged.”

Cat guardians completed the survey whilst inwards the waiting room of i of xx veterinarians inwards Tuscany, Italy. The answers were virtually vet visits inwards general, rather than that specific visit. The cats were to a greater extent than oftentimes than non moggies (75%), amongst equal numbers of males as well as females, as well as typically went to the vet i time or twice a year.

For those who have got problem amongst vet visits, encounter eight ways to assist your truthful cat become to the vet, which includes details on truthful cat carrier preparation equally this is shown to assist amongst vet visits. If y'all postulate more, in that place are some additional resources on taking dogs as well as cats to the vet.

Zazie Todd, PhD, is the writer of Wag: The Science of Making Your Dog Happy. She is the founder of the pop spider web log , where she writes virtually everything from preparation methods to the human-canine relationship. She also writes a column for Psychology Today as well as has received the prestigious Captain Haggerty Award for Best Training Article inwards 2017. Todd lives inwards Maple Ridge, BC, amongst her husband, i dog, as well as 2 cats.

Useful links:

• Check out what the Animal Book Club is reading this month
• Get merch  
• Support me on Ko-fi
• Visit my Amazon store

This page contains affiliate links.

Reference

Mariti, C., Bowen, J., Campa, S., Grebe, G., Sighieri, C., & Gazzano, A. (2016). Guardians' Perceptions of Cats' Welfare as well as Behavior Regarding Visiting Veterinary Clinics Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science, 1-10 DOI: 10.1080/10888705.2016.1173548

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Study Shows Merely How Stressed Dogs Are At The Vet's

Most dogs demo signs of impaired welfare at the vet, according to their owners.

By Zazie Todd, PhD

Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 survey of 906 domestic dog guardians inward Italy constitute most people study their domestic dog every bit existence stressed at all stages of the see to a vet clinic, from existence inward the waiting room to existence examined past times the vet. 6.4% of dogs had truly bitten their guardian at the vet in addition to 11.2% had growled or snapped at the vet.

The study past times Chiara Mariti (University of Pisa) et al draws of import conclusions virtually what owners in addition to vets necessitate to do to aid dogs at the vet, including teaching them to last handled.

The scientists write, “It is inward fact alarming that alone i 3rd of dogs seemed to tolerate all kinds of clinical handling carried out past times the vet.

“The proportion of guardians who resorted to scolding their dogs if they refused to last treated is also alarming. Veterinary surgeons have got a duty to ensure their patients’ welfare, in addition to therefore, they should convey wages of every province of affairs to advise guardians that the role of penalisation is non recommended due to its negative implications on domestic dog welfare in addition to behavior.”

Most of the dogs (89.9%) had had regular visits to the vet since they were a puppy, so y'all powerfulness yell upwardly they were used to going to the vet.

But many owners (39.7%) said their domestic dog already knew they were going to the vet piece they were inward the car, in addition to 7.4% before they had fifty-fifty left home. Add inward the dogs who showed signs of stress every bit presently every bit they arrived (52.9%), in addition to over iii quarters of dogs are said to demo signs of stress before they fifty-fifty brand it inward to the waiting room.

Dogs who were stressed at the early on stages of the see were to a greater extent than probable to last stressed at the subsequently stages too.

Most people were able to give at to the lowest degree some treatments to their domestic dog at abode (50.6%) in addition to 47% said they could give all treatments. However, virtually ii thirds said they had sometimes had difficulty.

Of those who struggled to give treatments, most scolded the domestic dog in addition to so did the handling anyway (72.4%). This is unfortunate because scolding the domestic dog does non instruct them to convey the handling in addition to tin brand things worse inward the future. Only 14% of owners did non scold the domestic dog inward these circumstances.

In fact at that spot was a link betwixt scolding the domestic dog when owners constitute it hard to give a handling in addition to aggressive behaviour towards the vet. This was the instance whether the possessor scolded the domestic dog in addition to did the handling anyway, or scolded the domestic dog in addition to abandoned treating them.

People’s assessments of their ain domestic dog at dissimilar stages of the vet hospital showed the bulk had impaired welfare at each stage, except for the transition from waiting room to consultation room. Even then, 30% of dogs had to last encouraged in addition to 16% had to last carried into the room.

The newspaper makes many of import recommendations for both domestic dog owners in addition to vets.

doctor Chiara Mariti, start writer of the paper, told me inward an email, “To the owners, I would propose to acquire the domestic dog becoming habituated to the veterinarian clinic, to existence handled, in addition to to existence exposed to mutual clinical practices. This way to gently, gradually in addition to progressively familiarize puppies amongst manipulations (to existence touched all over their bodies in addition to used to the most unpopular treatments, such every bit temperature measurements in addition to ear examinations), associating whatever kinds of handling amongst positive emotions in addition to stimuli.

“Also a positive association amongst anything related amongst the go tin help. Courtesy visits to the clinic, only to familiarize amongst the identify in addition to the vet without whatever interventions, in addition to existent visits since puppyhood are strongly recommended.

“More importantly, inward instance dogs pass upwardly to last treated past times their owners, the latter should non scold the dog, but rather trying to empathise the problem, existence gentle, in addition to peradventure to inquire for a behaviourist’s help.”

Photos: Tinxi (top) in addition to melis (both Shutterstock.com)

Almost everyone said the vet tried to give their domestic dog food, but 37% of dogs would non convey it. Food is a rattling skilful way to aid animals at the vet but an creature that is also stressed volition non eat. This termination suggests vets necessitate to acquire how to role nutrient to aid their patients, in addition to how to go along their patients from getting so stressed they volition non eat.

Only a 3rd of owners said their domestic dog would permit the vet grip them anywhere.

Vets did brand some endeavor to verbalise to the domestic dog (53%), role the dog’s cite (40%) in addition to pet them (53%) but this was non plenty to brand dogs comfortable. It was even so helpful, because dogs whose vet did non do this were to a greater extent than probable to last stressed inward the waiting room, on the exam table, in addition to when the vet approached.

There are clear consequences for a vet’s business, because virtually a 3rd of participants said they had previously changed vet. The most mutual reasons were because they did non yell upwardly the vet was competent (24.5%) or because of the vet’s mental attitude to their domestic dog (18%).

doctor Mariti says, “My advice for the vets: brand certain y'all are protecting your patients' welfare, that is a duty of your profession.

“Vets tin run at dissimilar levels, from the instruction of owners (handling in addition to habituation of puppies, appropriate treatments at home, avoiding whatever kinds of punishment, including scolding…) to the preparation of the hospital to brand it every bit much dog-friendly every bit possible: the place, the form of handling, noises, in addition to the presence of conspecifics in addition to strangers tin last stressful for some dogs, in addition to this may last a relevant welfare number peculiarly inward cases where the domestic dog has to see the veterinarian hospital regularly or if recovery is long.

“Vets behaviour is also relevant, every bit dogs experience calmer when the vet spends some fourth dimension interacting amongst them before the visit.”

The finding that many dogs look to know where they are going inward advance of arriving at the vet has of import implications too. The scientists state for some dogs at that spot is a conduct a opportunity of developing a to a greater extent than generalized anxiety disorder. They also state it suggests dogs have got learned when they are going inward the auto to the vet rather than somewhere else. For domestic dog owners, this shows the importance of also taking the domestic dog for pleasant outings, so they don’t acquire to last afraid of the car.

This query confirms that vet visits are stressful for many dogs. An before study observed 45 dogs inward the waiting room at the vet (Mariti et al 2015) in addition to constitute that 29% were highly stressed according to signs noted past times a veterinarian behaviourist including trembling, depression tail, lowered ears, in addition to trying to leave. Taken together, these studies demo that both domestic dog owners in addition to vets necessitate to convey steps to improve canine welfare at the vet.

Many cats also divulge vet visits stressful.

There is a lot nosotros tin do to brand vet visits meliorate for our canine in addition to feline companions. These days, at that spot are some excellent resources on how to aid dogs in addition to cats last less stressed at the vet.

What do y'all do to essay in addition to trim stress for your domestic dog at the vet?


Zazie Todd, PhD, is the writer of Wag: The Science of Making Your Dog Happy. She is the founder of the pop weblog , where she writes virtually everything from preparation methods to the human-canine relationship. She also writes a column for Psychology Today in addition to has received the prestigious Captain Haggerty Award for Best Training Article inward 2017. Todd lives inward Maple Ridge, BC, amongst her husband, i dog, in addition to ii cats.

Useful links:

• Check out what the Animal Book Club is reading this month
• Get merch  
• Support me on Ko-fi
• Visit my Amazon store

This page contains affiliate links.

Reference
Mariti C, Pierantoni L, Sighieri C, & Gazzano Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 (2016). Guardians' Perceptions of Dogs' Welfare in addition to Behaviors Related to Visiting the Veterinary Clinic. Journal of applied creature welfare scientific discipline : JAAWS, 1-10 PMID: 27712096

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Do Dogs Purpose Trunk Linguistic Communication To Calm Us Down?

Are lip licking as well as looking away signals of discomfort as well as expressions of peace inward the domestic dog?

Guest post yesteryear Georgina (Gina) Bishopp (Hartpury College, UK)

Photo: StudioCAXAP

Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 report yesteryear doctor Angelika Firnkes (Ludwig Maximilians University Munich) et al., 2017 has establish that the domestic dog uses appeasement gestures both when feeling threatened as well as during greetings amongst humans. For the outset fourth dimension it has straightaway been shown that dogs volition role at to the lowest degree 2 of these signals, the lip lick as well as appear away, to appease their human social companions. Turid Rugaas (2005) had previously described a prepare of behaviours inward dogs, including the lip lick as well as looking away, through years of working equally a behavioural consultant, that she described equally ‘Calming Signals’. Rugaas (2005) explained that the dogs would role these ‘Calming Signals’ when feeling uncomfortable as well as attempting to foreclose aggressive responses from their conspecifics as well as humans. For the outset fourth dimension scientific query has supported this theory inward relation to dog-human communication equally described yesteryear Rugaas.

Many of these behaviours tin also move described equally appeasement gestures as well as cause got been shown to hap during unopen gain domestic dog to domestic dog interactions, (Mariti et al., 2014), almost solely when dogs are interacting, (Gazzano et al., 2010). Furthermore, afterwards an aggressive interaction the receiver of the aggression was to a greater extent than probable to exhibit 1 of these ‘Calming Signals’ as well as when this occurred aggressive displays from the receiver decreased, (Mariti et al., 2014; Gazzano et al., 2010).

116 dogs over the historic menses of xiii months were accompanied amongst their owners to perform a standardized behavioural test, (Firnkes et al., 2017). This sample size is practiced compared to a lot of domestic dog behaviour query where samples tend to move a lot smaller. The human testing the dogs was unfamiliar as well as subjected the dogs as well as owners to diverse stimuli.

The situations that the dogs experienced were either environmental (such equally passing a jogger), involved contact (i.e. individual walking straight towards dog), or were threatening (i.e. threatening stare at the dog). It is worth noting that the contexts described equally threatening were kept rubber yesteryear using leads as well as muzzles, as well as all of the stimuli were really realistic as well as probable to move experienced yesteryear many dogs during their lives (such equally a individual kicking away a football).

Looking away occurred significantly to a greater extent than inward socially direct situations, such equally the ‘friendly salutation’ or ‘threatening stare’ stimuli, suggesting that this behaviour is used equally a social signal. Lip licking also occurred inward a similar way, even as well as thence did non hap equally often equally was expected during the ‘threatening screaming’ as well as ‘physical threat’ [the exam human pretended to nail out at the dog] situations. Both did even as well as thence hap to a greater extent than oftentimes during friendly interactions afterwards an initial threatening situation, over again supporting the theory that these behaviours are used to signal peace as well as conflict avoidance.

The theory seat out yesteryear the authors of this newspaper for the lack of lip licking as well as looking away during the really threatening situations is that it is possible that yesteryear this dot the dogs believed that appeasement was no longer appropriate. Instead they showed clearly submissive behaviour such equally the flattened ears, a drawn-in tail as well as bent joints. This report highlights room for futurity query to explore the possibility that these behaviours are non intended equally signals but are inward fact physiological stress responses to the threatening stimuli. This is due to lip licking also occurring during stress responses inward dogs to human threat inward previous studies.

In this way, I remember when a domestic dog looks away or licks its lips they are non signalling to you lot that they desire you lot to completely dorsum away but are looking for a reply that indicates that you lot also are non looking to aggress. In this way the meliorate human reply may move to trim back potential threat through looking away themselves as well as lowering to the ground, as well as thence equally non to arch over the dog. In this way the supposition is non existence made that dogs showing these signals are overtly stressed yesteryear the stimuli or create non desire to engage amongst the stimuli, even as well as thence that these dogs desire to interact amongst the stimuli inward the most peaceful way possible.

Either way, these behaviours are clearly of import elements of good for you lot domestic dog communication amongst both conspecifics as well as human caretakers as well as should non move ignored yesteryear those interacting amongst these animals.

Have you lot always experienced lip licking or looking away inward your dog? How create you lot translate this behaviour?


About the author:

My cry is Georgina (Gina) Bishopp as well as I am a 23-year-old MRes Animal Behaviour as well as Welfare pupil at the University of West England, Hartpury College campus. Since graduating from my outset marking (BSc Animal Science amongst Care as well as Management) I cause got worked for the Blue Cross as well as am straightaway at the RSPCA, primarily working amongst dogs as well as cats. I ain a Equus caballus as well as cause got ridden since a child, experiencing every dissimilar sort of Equus caballus preparation as well as administration equally I cause got tried to empathize which method is best for the horse. Now I role a blend of tradition as well as novel historic menses techniques, as well as merely those that are supported yesteryear electrical flow scientific agreement of horses themselves or other mammals (including the dog). My academic focus has primarily been amongst companion animals, primarily dogs, as well as equines, even as well as thence my interests are really wide as well as extend to wild fauna as well as zoo animals welfare equally well.

Other posts yesteryear Georgina Bishopp: The importance of scientific discipline inward Equus caballus training.

References
Gazzano, A.; Mariti, C.; Papi, F.; Falaschi, C; Forti, S. (2010). Are domestic dogs able to calm conspecifics yesteryear using visual communication? Journal of Veterinary Behavior: Clinical Applications as well as Research, v (1).
Firnkes, A., Bartels, A., Bidoli, E., Erhard, M., (2017). Appeasement signals used yesteryear dogs during dog-human communication. Journal of Veterinary Behaviour: Clinical Applications as well as Research.
Mariti, C.; Falaschi, C.; Zilocchi, M.; Carlone, B.; Gazzano, A. (2014). Analysis of calming signals inward domestic dogs: Are they signals as well as are they calming? Journal of Veterinary Behavior: Clinical Applications as well as Research, 9(6).
Rugaas T. (2005) On Talking Terms With Dogs Calming Signals. Legacy yesteryear Mail, Inc. USA.

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