Do Dogs Operate Faster For To A Greater Extent Than Treats Or Improve Character Treats?

Find out which rewards dogs volition run faster for, in addition to why y'all demand to purpose skilful treats inward domestic dog training.

Photo: Dora Zett / Shutterstock

By Zazie Todd, PhD

Modern domestic dog trainers purpose positive reinforcement to prepare dogs, in addition to that reinforcement oftentimes takes the shape of nutrient (see the ultimate domestic dog grooming tip to abide by out why).

When y'all desire a domestic dog to come upwards when y'all telephone telephone them, y'all desire to purpose your best grooming treats every bit a reward.

But scientists direct keep paid surprisingly footling attending to what dogs consider worth working for – until now.

Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 recent newspaper past times Dr. Stefanie Riemer et al, published inward Applied Animal Behaviour Science, looks at the relative effectiveness of character in addition to quantity of reinforcement every bit measured past times how fast dogs run to the bowl they tin forcefulness out swallow it from.

Pet dogs were trained to run along a walkway that was xx metres long inward monastic state to obtain food. The type of nutrient (quantity or quality) was shown past times the containers that were visible to the domestic dog from the start position.

The source report compared ane slice of dry out nutrient to v pieces of dry out food. This was signalled to the domestic dog past times the presence of ane or v bluish bowls containing the food.

But dogs did non run whatever faster for a greater total of the dry out food.

In the mo study, the scientists compared a slice of sausage to a slice of dry out food. The type of reinforcement available was shown past times the nutrient beingness inward a dark or a white bowl.

Dogs ran significantly faster to larn the slice of sausage than the slice of dry out food.

Interestingly, they nonetheless ran fast when the reinforcement was changed to dry out nutrient instead of sausage, perchance because it was a novel item. But the scientists greenback the pet dogs may direct keep had prior life sense of sometimes receiving no or lower value reinforcement, in addition to this could too explicate this result.

The adjacent inquiry on many domestic dog trainers’ minds volition hold upwards most the effects of ane versus multiple pieces of sausage. However this was non tested, in addition to then remains a inquiry for futurity research.

Prior to testing preference past times running speed, the scientists did a to a greater extent than criterion preference examination to encounter how much fourth dimension dogs spent looking at, sniffing or attempting to lick the unlike nutrient items when they were inaccessible behind a wire mesh.  These results, reverse to the rails task, showed a preference for both character in addition to quantity.

This is a minor report every bit alone nineteen pet dogs completed all parts of the experiment, in addition to then to a greater extent than enquiry is needed. But it is actually overnice to encounter researchers paying attending to this form of question.

The results exhibit that the character of treats makes a divergence to dogs. If y'all desire skilful results inward training, it’s of import to know what motivates the dog.

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Zazie Todd, PhD, is the writer of Wag: The Science of Making Your Dog Happy. She is the founder of the pop weblog , where she writes most everything from grooming methods to the human-canine relationship. She too writes a column for Psychology Today in addition to has received the prestigious Captain Haggerty Award for Best Training Article inward 2017. Todd lives inward Maple Ridge, BC, alongside her husband, ane dog, in addition to ii cats.

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Reference
Riemer, S., Ellis, S. L., Thompson, H., & Burman, O. H. (2018). Reinforcer effectiveness inward dogs—The influence of quantity in addition to quality. Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 206:87-93. DOI: 10.1016/j.applanim.2018.05.016 

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Intelligence November 2018

Women inwards canine science, people who attention for parrots, dogs inwards Paris, too more... the latest intelligence from .

By Zazie Todd, PhD

Some of my favourites from some the spider web this month

"Clearly - dogs are awesome. So is science!" Women are thriving inwards canine scientific discipline - say a daughter you lot know! At Do You Believe inwards Dog?, Mia Cobb too Julie Hecht are celebrating the women inwards canine science, too encouraging girls to teach interested inwards a career inwards science. Don't miss the daily inspiring quotes on their Facebook too Twitter feeds.

“...it is the solely report I know of which has demonstrated that petting too playing alongside a therapy domestic dog tin dismiss cut back human distress fifty-fifty when the interactions are non facilitated past times a sympathetic handler” How of import is the beast inwards animal-assisted therapy? Hal Herzog on an of import novel report that tests the purpose of therapy dogs alongside children. H5N1 must-read.

"This means of structuring veterinary too beast scientific discipline equally subjects inside beast welfare is non solely intuitive, simply too aligns alongside the veterinarian’s ‘…special duty to protect beast welfare too alleviate beast suffering’ too the profession’s business office equally ‘experts’ inwards beast welfare". Animal Book Club is 2 years old!

This month’s majority is Chaser: Unlocking the Genius of the Dog Who Knows a Thousand Words past times John Pilley too Hilary Hinzmann. No incertitude you’ve heard of Chaser, too the majority is a fascinating delineate organisation human relationship of how Chaser was trained too the scientific procedure to document it.

You tin dismiss notice a amount listing of all the books at amazon.com/shop/animalbookclub or on the book social club page.

Support

If you lot honey too notice it a useful resource, did you lot know you lot tin dismiss support me on Ko-fi?



provides costless information on evidence-based ways to attention for dogs too cats, too running the site takes a lot of fourth dimension too resources, then I am grateful for the support. Ko-fi does non accuse fees.

H5N1 special give cheers you lot to Jessica Wheatcraft, JillClaire, too the anonymous people who get got supported me then far.

Here at

This calendar month I covered a randomized controlled lawsuit that industrial plant life encouraging results from the purpose of pheromones to assist resolve aggression betwixt cats that alive inwards the same home, inwards conjunction alongside pedagogy from a veterinary behaviourist.

I too wrote close novel guidelines on how to feed pet cats from the American Association of Feline Practitioners.

And inwards a transportation service that volition endure of special involvement to domestic dog trainers, I looked at the kind of reinforcement that makes dogs run faster. It's actually cracking to come across scientists paying attending to what motivates pet dogs.

This calendar month I am particularly grateful to the people who operate out thoughtful too variety comments on the weblog or on social media. H5N1 occupation alongside my page counts (affecting many people who purpose blogger, too nether investigation past times Google) made it seem that readership all of a abrupt plummeted. So it's goodness to know you're all all the same out there!! One of the best things close this weblog is all the wonderful people I get got met through it too I am grateful to all of you lot for your support, encouragement, too dedication to dogs too cats.



Zazie Todd, PhD, is the writer of Wag: The Science of Making Your Dog Happy. She is the founder of the pop weblog , where she writes close everything from preparation methods to the human-canine relationship. She too writes a column for Psychology Today too has received the prestigious Captain Haggerty Award for Best Training Article inwards 2017. Todd lives inwards Maple Ridge, BC, alongside her husband, 1 dog, too 2 cats.

Useful links:

• Check out what the Animal Book Club is reading this month
• Get merch  
• Support me on Ko-fi
• Visit our Amazon store

As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. As an Etsy affiliate, I earn from qualifying Etsy purchases.

What Are The 5 Freedoms (And What Create They Hateful To You?)

The 5 freedoms of brute welfare, the i most people miss, too what it agency for pet owners.

Photo: Bad Monkey Photography

By Zazie Todd, PhD

When you lot teach a novel puppy or kitten, no i tells you lot your novel pet has 5 primary welfare needs that postulate to live met. But perhaps they should, because they render a framework for how nosotros should aid for dogs, cats, too other pets. Read on to notice out what they are, how many pet owners know them, too why they thing to you.

The Five Freedoms

The Five Freedoms were originally defined past times the UK’s Farm Animal Welfare Council inwards the 1960s, too afterward updated. They are right away understood to apply to the welfare of all animals, non but livestock.

The Five Freedoms are:

• Freedom from hunger too thirst, past times ready access to H2O too a diet to hold wellness too vigour. 
• Freedom from discomfort, past times providing an appropriate environment. 
• Freedom from pain, injury too disease, past times prevention or rapid diagnosis too treatment. 
• Freedom to limited normal behaviour, past times providing sufficient space, proper facilities too appropriate society of the animal’s ain kind.
• Freedom from fearfulness too distress, past times ensuring weather condition too treatment, which avoid mental suffering. 

The Five Freedoms define brute welfare too consequently you lot tin notice them on the websites of organizations similar the ASPCA (with a downloadable poster), the BC SPCA and the RSPCA Queensland.  In the UK, the RSPCA and the PDSA write nearly how these welfare needs are enshrined inwards law.

The Five Freedoms tell us our pets guide hold 5 welfare needs – diet, environment, health, companionship, too behaviour.

Many cats prefer to live solitary, piece others savour companionship from other felines.. Photo: Anna Luopa / Shutterstock

Knowing About the Five Freedoms

How many pet owners know nearly these needs? Every twelvemonth since 2011, the PDSA inwards the Britain has released its PAW written report on the welfare of pets. The 2018 written report tells us how many people know nearly these 5 welfare needs.

The adept intelligence is that most people were able to position 4 of the 5 welfare needs when shown a list.

• 87% identified the postulate to live protected from pain, suffering, injury too disease.
• 85% identified the postulate to alive inwards a suitable environment.
• 85% identified the postulate for a suitable diet
• 67% identified the postulate to exhibit normal conduct patterns.

So what did most people miss?

• Only 18% identified the postulate to live housed with, or apart from, other animals.

Unfortunately these needs are non every bit good known every bit they should be. Only 13% of pet owners were able to correctly position all 5 of the animal’s needs.

And 29% of people idea that a postulate for human society was i of the welfare needs.

The Need for Companionship

Of course, for each brute these needs volition live met inwards dissimilar ways.

Take the postulate to live kept together amongst (or apart from) other animals of the same species.

Republic of Guinea pigs postulate companionship from other guinea pigs too should non live kept alone. Because of this, in Switzerland it is illegal to travel on but i guinea pig.

Rabbits are also real sociable, too prefer to alive amongst at to the lowest degree i other rabbit that they are bonded with. (Remember to neuter them too thence every bit non to guide hold every bit good many rabbits).

Domestic cats every bit a species are flexible inwards their social behaviour. Some cats tin alive happily amongst other cats. This is specially probable for cats that guide hold grown upwards together and/or that were socialized amongst other cats during the sensitive menses for socialization (but at that spot are no guarantees). On the other hand, every bit solitary hunters cats produce non postulate other cats to survive, too some cats produce non similar to guide hold to portion their dwelling position amongst other cats.

Many dogs savour canine companionship. Photo: Bad Monkey Photography

Most pet dogs are sociable too similar to guide hold other canine friends. Luckily, if at that spot are no other dogs inwards the home, it’s possible to adapt Canis familiaris walks amongst other friendly dogs or view doggy daycare or the Canis familiaris green too thence your Canis familiaris even too thence gets to hang out amongst other canines.

However, if you lot guide hold the form of Canis familiaris who – for whatever argue – does non similar to hang out amongst other dogs, they should live kept separate. (This is specially the example if the Canis familiaris is a adventure to other dogs too volition assail them).

So you lot postulate to consider the needs of the species every bit good every bit those of your private pet.

Photo: Ase / Shutterstock

The Welfare of Cats, Dogs too Rabbits

The PAW written report looks at the welfare of the UK’s dogs too cats inwards damage of the welfare needs too is engagingly presented if you lot desire to guide hold a hold off (see the link below).

One of the figures that caught my oculus is that 12% of Canis familiaris owners guide hold never trained their dog, a per centum that has non changed much over the years of the PAW reports.

24% of dogs were left lonely for 5 or to a greater extent than hours on weekdays. As a full general guideline, it is recommended that dogs should non live left lonely for to a greater extent than than 4 hours.

And although 80% of people idea their Canis familiaris was the right weight, 40% did non know how much the Canis familiaris weighed or what the trunk status marking was.

For cats it is fifty-fifty worse, amongst 65% non knowing how much the truthful cat weighs or the trunk status score.

And 77% of truthful cat owners said they would similar to alter at to the lowest degree i of their cat’s behaviours. The most mutual were scratching article of furniture (27%) or carpets (22%). (Scratching is a normal conduct for cats too it’s upwards to us to render good scratching posts). As well, 17% reported the truthful cat waking them up, too 17% said the truthful cat begged for food.

Weight was also an number for rabbits, amongst 77% of owners non knowing the rabbit’s weight or trunk status score.

And companionship is also a major concern, because 54% of rabbits are kept every bit solitary animals. The PDSA written report says “Living a solitary life volition live seriously impacting on the physical wellness too mental wellbeing of our pet rabbits.”

A solitary life is bad for rabbits. Photo: Ostapenko / Shutterstock

Updating the Five Freedoms

The Five Freedoms guide hold been tremendously helpful inwards providing a framework to improve brute welfare.

If nosotros don’t render them for our pets, they volition live stressed too unhealthy. It is also of import to authorities notation that many conduct problems are, at to the lowest degree to some extent, a final result of the animal’s welfare needs non existence met.

More recently, a complementary approach to brute welfare called the Five Domains has been proposed past times Prof. David Mellor. One of the things nearly this approach is that it emphasizes the postulate for positive experiences, non but minimizing negative experiences. You tin read to a greater extent than nearly the Five Domains model here.

Whatever form of pet nosotros have, it’s of import to holler back nearly how to render for adept welfare inwards damage of health, environment, diet, conduct too companionship.

What produce you lot holler back is the priority for improving people’s noesis of what their pets need?


This page contains affiliate links.

Zazie Todd, PhD, is the writer of Wag: The Science of Making Your Dog Happy. She is the founder of the pop spider web log , where she writes nearly everything from preparation methods to the human-canine relationship. She also writes a column for Psychology Today too has received the prestigious Captain Haggerty Award for Best Training Article inwards 2017. Todd lives inwards Maple Ridge, BC, amongst her husband, i dog, too 2 cats.

Useful links:

• Check out what the Animal Book Club is reading this month
• Get merch  
• Support me on Ko-fi
• Visit our Amazon store

Further Reading

For dogs: Five fun things to produce to brand your Canis familiaris happy today too how to brand the basis amend for dogs.
For cats: Five things to produce for your truthful cat today too how to brand the basis amend for cats.


References

Farm Animal Welfare Council (2009) Farm Animal Welfare inwards Great Britain: Past, Present, too Future.
Mellor DJ (2016). Moving beyond the "Five Freedoms" past times Updating the "Five Provisions" too Introducing Aligned "Animal Welfare Aims". Animals : an opened upwards access mag from MDPI, vi (10) https://doi.org/10.3390/ani6100059
PDSA (2018) Paw Report. Available for download at https://www.pdsa.org.uk/media/4371/paw-2018-full-web-ready.pdf 

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Fellow Creatures: A Novel Post

I  accept a novel shipping service at my Psychology Today weblog Fellow Creatures on a wonderful maiden to involvement girls inward science, via canine science.

All this month, the bloggers behind Do You Believe inward Dog?, Mia Cobb together with Julie Hecht, are sharing inspiring quotes from woman individual canine scientists to encourage girls to become into science, technology, engineering scientific discipline together with mathematics (STEM) fields. They are using a girl's best friend to encourage girls to move scientists.

Africa Studio / Shutterstock

This page contains affiliate links.

Zazie Todd, PhD, is the writer of Wag: The Science of Making Your Dog Happy. She is the founder of the pop weblog , where she writes close everything from grooming methods to the human-canine relationship. She besides writes a column for Psychology Today together with has received the prestigious Captain Haggerty Award for Best Training Article inward 2017. Todd lives inward Maple Ridge, BC, alongside her husband, i dog, together with ii cats.

Useful links:

• Check out what the Animal Book Club is reading this month
• Get merch  
• Support me on Ko-fi
• Visit my Amazon store

As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. As an Etsy affiliate, I earn from qualifying Etsy purchases.

Majority Companionship December 2018

“A masterful concern human relationship of the way scientific discipline is revealing but how smart dogs tin forcefulness out be."

By Zazie Todd, PhD

This page contains affiliate links.

“A masterful concern human relationship of the way scientific discipline is revealing but how smart dogs tin forcefulness out be. Fascinating together with highly readable.”--John Bradshaw.

The Book Club selection for Dec 2018 is The Genius of Dogs: How Dogs Are Smarter Than You Think past times Brian Hare together with Vanessa Woods.

From the within cover,

""My domestic dog tin forcefulness out produce that." 

So said a immature Brian Hare to his professor who was studying creature behaviour - together with a revolution inward our scientific agreement of domestic dog tidings began. Specifically, Brian Hare's dog, Oreo, could read human gestures that monkeys were blind to. The years of interrogation that followed took Hare or then the the world together with changed forever what nosotros know of how dogs scream back together with what they understand. This mass is the masterfully told storey of t his revolution together with the novel riches it brings to our human relationship alongside dogs. 

We pick out learned to a greater extent than nearly how dogs scream back inward the final decade than nosotros pick out over the final century. Brian Hare, forthwith manager of the Duke Canine Cognition Center at Duke University, pioneered interrogation that has proven dogs pick out a variety of genius for getting along alongside people that is unique inward the animal  kingdom. His seminal function has acquainted him alongside every variety of domestic dog from the tiniest shelter puppy to the exotic New Republic of Guinea Singing Dog.  

The domestic dog genius revolution is transforming how nosotros alive together with function alongside our canine friends, including how nosotros educate them. Does your domestic dog experience guilt? Is she pretending she can't listen you? Does she desire affection--or your sandwich? In The Genius of Dogs, Brian Hare together with award-winning journalist together with writer Vanessa Woods position out what the novel cognitive scientific discipline way for y'all inward your daily life alongside your dog."

Learn to a greater extent than nearly the  Book Club (and how to join) or catch the Animal Book Club store on Amazon.

Love ? Support me on Ko-fi.


Zazie Todd, PhD, is the writer of Wag: The Science of Making Your Dog Happy. She is the founder of the pop weblog , where she writes nearly everything from grooming methods to the human-canine relationship. She also writes a column for Psychology Today together with has received the prestigious Captain Haggerty Award for Best Training Article inward 2017. Todd lives inward Maple Ridge, BC, alongside her husband, i dog, together with ii cats.

Useful links:

• Check out what the Animal Book Club is reading this month
• Get merch  
• Support me on Ko-fi
• Visit my Amazon store

As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases.

Dogs, Cats Too Humans: The Best Slumber Partner...?

Women whose Canis familiaris sleeps on the bed study improve slumber than those amongst a human or feline sleeping partner.

Photo: Julie Vader/Shutterstock

By Zazie Todd, PhD

Whether or non pets should hold upward allowed to slumber on the bed is an age-old question. Some worry it volition atomic number 82 to a disturbed night’s sleep, spell some old-fashioned Canis familiaris trainers silent claim it volition spoil the dog. The latter declaration is based on out-dated ideas close dominance in addition to Canis familiaris training in addition to tin hold upward easily dismissed, but the number of slumber character is starting to acquire researchers attention.

Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 novel study past times medico Christy Hoffman (Canisius College) et al in addition to published inwards Anthrozoös asked women close who sleeps in/on the bed amongst them in addition to how skilful they thought their slumber was over the previous month.

The results demonstrate dogs are a less disruptive slumber partner than some other human, spell cats are only every bit disruptive every bit humans. Dogs are perceived every bit providing to a greater extent than comfort in addition to safety than some other human, spell cats render fifty-fifty less.

Not only that, but women amongst a Canis familiaris (or a Canis familiaris in addition to a cat) acquire to bed before in addition to acquire upward before than women amongst only a cat. They also guide maintain to a greater extent than regular sleep/wake times throughout the week, possibly because of the demand to render lav breaks for the dog. Regular sleep/wake times guide maintain been linked to improve slumber character inwards other research.

medico Christy Hoffman says,

“Ordinary Canis familiaris in addition to truthful cat owners should know that in that place is silent much to explore close the impacts that pets guide maintain on their owner’s slumber character (and vice versa!). While our information advise that women ordinarily perceive their dogs to hold upward improve bed partners than cats or adult humans, some dogs may brand terrible bed partners in addition to some cats may positively contribute to their owner’s sleep. We demand to a greater extent than information to variety out the situations nether which a pet inwards the bed may heighten an individual’s slumber character in addition to the situations nether which it detracts from slumber quality.  

I hypothesize that findings from follow-up studies may hold upward a chip mixed. That is, I anticipate nosotros volition respect that pets may facilitate relaxation, which may hold upward especially beneficial for individuals who tend to experience they are vulnerable when they sleep; however, pets may also hold upward associated amongst some nighttime fourth dimension disturbances, some of which nosotros mightiness non fifty-fifty recall the side past times side morning.”

962 American women took purpose inwards the research. The vast bulk of participants had a pet, in addition to only over one-half lived inwards New York State. They completed a validated questionnaire close slumber character (the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) in addition to questions close how they perceived their slumber had been affected past times human, truthful cat in addition to Canis familiaris bed partners inwards the concluding month.

57% of participants had a human sleeping partner, 55% shared their bed amongst a Canis familiaris (or dogs) in addition to 31% amongst a truthful cat (or cats).

When women allow their pet slumber on the bed, responses varied every bit to whether they slept better, worse, or no dissimilar if the pet slept inwards contact amongst them. Amongst the Canis familiaris owners, a bulk thought their Canis familiaris spent at to the lowest degree 75% of the nighttime on the bed, but responses for cats were to a greater extent than spread out in addition to advise cats pass less fourth dimension on the bed than dogs.

Many participants had deficits inwards slumber quality, but the rates were the same for pet owners in addition to non pet owners.

In representative yous are wondering, men were welcome to accept purpose inwards the enquiry but real few chose to produce so, which is why these results focus on women. Researchers frequently respect men are less probable to accept purpose inwards enquiry than women. Earlier studies guide maintain constitute women study sleeping less good than men, in addition to then this is an interesting topic for research.

These results are fascinating but elevate many questions close co-sleeping amongst pets. The extent of disruption at nighttime every bit good every bit feelings of comfort in addition to safety are all important. Women amongst a pet (dog, cat, or both) inwards the bed study higher levels of comfort in addition to safety than those without a pet inwards the bed.

People’s self-reports close slumber character may non hold upward alone accurate, every bit some disturbances may non hold upward remembered inwards the morning. The scientists are already investigating how to work accelerometers to assess how much fourth dimension dogs pass resting or active.

medico Marc Bekoff did a neat interview amongst medico Christy Hoffman close this research. If yous desire to larn more, check it out at Psychology Today. You tin follow medico Hoffman's enquiry via the Canisius Canines Facebook page.

Does your pet slumber on the bed, in addition to if so, how produce yous intend your slumber is affected?

If yous beloved , yous can support me on ko-fi. Ko-fi is similar a tip jounce that lets yous purchase a java for creators whose run yous like. And why non subscribe to to brand certain yous never fille a post.


This page contains affiliate links.

Zazie Todd, PhD, is the writer of Wag: The Science of Making Your Dog Happy. She is the founder of the pop weblog , where she writes close everything from grooming methods to the human-canine relationship. She also writes a column for Psychology Today in addition to has received the prestigious Captain Haggerty Award for Best Training Article inwards 2017. Todd lives inwards Maple Ridge, BC, amongst her husband, 1 dog, in addition to 2 cats.

Useful links:

• Check out what the Animal Book Club is reading this month
• Get merch  
• Support me on Ko-fi
• Visit my Amazon store

Reference
Hoffman, C. L., Stutz, K., & Vasilopoulos, T. (2018). An Examination of Adult Women’s Sleep Quality in addition to Sleep Routines inwards Relation to Pet Ownership in addition to Bedsharing. Anthrozoös, 31(6), 711-725. https://doi.org/10.1080/08927936.2018.1529354

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Fellow Creatures: A Novel Post

I accept a novel transportation service at my Psychology Today weblog Fellow Creatures virtually a written report that looked at whether a domestic dog walking plan has benefits for people amongst intellectual disabilities who alive inwards supported housing.

The results of this exploratory written report establish in that place were to a greater extent than friendly interactions amongst other people when a domestic dog was present. Read to a greater extent than here.

Photo: dawnie206/Pixabay

By Zazie Todd, PhD

This page contains affiliate links.

Zazie Todd, PhD, is the writer of Wag: The Science of Making Your Dog Happy. She is the founder of the pop weblog , where she writes virtually everything from grooming methods to the human-canine relationship. She too writes a column for Psychology Today together with has received the prestigious Captain Haggerty Award for Best Training Article inwards 2017. Todd lives inwards Maple Ridge, BC, amongst her husband, i dog, together with 2 cats.

Useful links:

• Check out what the Animal Book Club is reading this month
• Get merch  
• Support me on Ko-fi
• Visit my Amazon store

As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. As an Etsy affiliate, I earn from qualifying Etsy purchases.

Don't Punish Your Domestic Dog For Peeing Inwards The House

Why penalization is the incorrect approach for identify grooming mistakes, together with how y'all should identify prepare your domestic dog or puppy instead.

Photo: mannpuku/Shutterstock

By Zazie Todd, PhD

Suppose your dog all of a abrupt starts to pee inward the house. You build clean it upwardly the start fourth dimension but it happens again…. And thus again.

Or your novel puppy keeps having accidents indoors fifty-fifty though y'all direct hold her exterior often.

In this situation, some people volition yell at their dog. Some mightiness fifty-fifty endeavour physical penalization similar hitting the domestic dog or an alpha roll. And we’ve all come upwardly across the advice that y'all should rub their olfactory organ inward it.

Don’t do it.

Whether you're lav grooming an adult domestic dog or identify grooming a puppy, here’s why that’s the incorrect approach, together with what y'all should do instead.

Punishment tin brand things worse

First of all, let’s shout out back virtually it from the dog’s perspective.

Suppose they pee inward the identify together with y'all yell at them. What do they larn from this?

It’s unlikely the domestic dog volition empathise why y'all are yelling. This is specially the example if at that topographic point is a fourth dimension lag betwixt the mess beingness made together with y'all discovering it.

Unfortunately what they mightiness larn is non to pee inward forepart of you. From the dog’s perspective, this is what causes the yelling, non peeing inward the house. The domestic dog may too experience afraid of you.

What tin hap is that when the domestic dog wants to pee, they instantly desire to do thus out of sight of you. I’m certain you’ve heard people tell tales of how the domestic dog ‘sneaks off’ to acquire together with pee inward some other room, or waits until they are out.

This way that aside from non solving the problem, punishing the domestic dog truly makes the occupation worse because it way the domestic dog is instantly scared to pee inward forepart of y'all outside.

This tin brand resolving identify grooming issues fifty-fifty harder. They may avoid urinating on walks, instead waiting until they are abode together with y'all are non there.

Photo: Jakkrit Orrasri/Shutterstock

Punishing the domestic dog for urinating within is basically the contrary of identify training.

There’s too the wider number that punishment is non the best way to prepare dogs – reward-based training is a improve approach.

House soiling accidents are non due to spite

When dogs pee inward the house, people oft shout out back the domestic dog is beingness spiteful or stubborn or sneaky. But that’s non the case.

It’s slow to run into how people mightiness shout out back that, because sometimes dogs selection strange spots to pee in. Like the fourth dimension someone told me their newly adopted domestic dog had peed inward his shoes.

Well, who knows truly why the domestic dog picked the shoes – peradventure he had been sniffing them together with nosotros all know that a lot of sniffing precedes peeing, or peradventure it was because the shoes were correct past times the door together with the domestic dog truly wanted to acquire outside.

I tin empathise why that would experience personal! Luckily the guy knew that his domestic dog was non fully identify trained yet together with it wasn’t a personal slight, it was precisely that he needed to identify prepare the dog.

Even if it makes us angry when a domestic dog has an accident inside, nosotros remove to remain calm (or endeavour together with run into the funny side) together with non blame the dog.

Medical issues could survive the motility of identify soiling

Are y'all thinking, "Why is my domestic dog peeing inward the identify all of a sudden?"

If your domestic dog is already identify trained together with they direct hold an accident inward the house, it’s fourth dimension to schedule an engagement amongst your vet.

There are several medical issues that tin motility dogs to pee inward the house, including urinary tract infections. Diabetes, kidney issues, prostate disease, together with other issues tin too survive the cause. Some medications motility increased urination every bit a side effect.

If your domestic dog has a medical issue, no amount of grooming is going to resolve it. That’s why y'all remove to run into the vet.

As well, some of these weather condition tin survive real painful. The domestic dog may associate urinating inward the commons spots amongst hurting together with survive looking for novel places to pee instead.

Because people oft brand assumptions virtually the domestic dog beingness spiteful, stubborn or sneaky, they may initially non realize at that topographic point could survive a medical cause. But it’s of import to seek veterinarian aid sooner rather than later.

The undercover to identify grooming a puppy or dog

Puppies, of course, do non acquire inward fully house-trained, fifty-fifty if the breeder has made a practiced start on this. As well, dogs acquired from other sources (such every bit online ads or rescues) volition sometimes non direct hold been properly identify trained yet.

The undercover to practiced identify grooming is precisely to direct hold your puppy or domestic dog exterior often, together with thus vantage them for peeing together with pooping outside. Although this sounds easy, y'all volition direct hold to proceed it upwardly for 3 weeks without mistakes.

Photo: Grigorita Ko/Shutterstock

You remove to direct hold the domestic dog exterior oft plenty that they ever empty their bladder exterior together with don’t acquire adventure to acquire inward the house.

It’s upwardly to y'all to halt mistakes from happening past times ever taking them exterior inward time. And acquire exterior amongst them thus that when they do go, y'all are at that topographic point to vantage them correct away. (You’ll remove to brand certain y'all direct hold some good grooming treats handy).

Reward the domestic dog every bit presently every bit the peeing or pooping is finished.

To aid forbid accidents, brand certain y'all ever direct hold your shoes, coat together with treats to hand. That way you’re ever cook to direct hold the domestic dog outside.

You volition remove to supervise your domestic dog closely inward the house, which may hateful keeping them on a leash or on your lap at times when they mightiness remove to acquire soon.

You may too larn to recognize the signs that your domestic dog needs to go, which way y'all should direct hold them exterior correct away.

You may desire to crate the domestic dog at times when y'all are non able to supervise them properly. (Of course, this way y'all direct hold to crate-train the domestic dog every bit a priority).

For immature puppies y'all may remove to direct hold them exterior every one-half an lx minutes every bit they cannot concur their bladder real long at that age. You may remove to comport them exterior thus they don’t urinate spell you’re getting your shoes together with coat on.

Don’t loosen upwardly this administration until you’ve had 3 weeks without accidents inward the house.

Clean upwardly messes properly

If at that topographic point are whatsoever messes inward the house, it’s of import to build clean them upwardly properly. Dogs direct hold neat noses together with the olfactory belongings may linger for them fifty-fifty if it’s non detectable to us.

You tin purchase ready-made enzyme cleaners from pet stores together with supermarkets. Or y'all tin brand your ain amongst a 10% solution of a biological washing powder, thus rinse the surface area after cleaning it. Of course, ever do a acre examination of whatsoever cleaner earlier using it, to survive certain your carpet or other flooring won’t survive damaged.

Photo: Miriam Doerr Martin Frommherz/Shutterstock

Availability of H2O during identify training

Sometimes people reply to the domestic dog having accidents inward the identify past times restricting access to water, or taking the H2O bowl away overnight.

This is non going to solve the occupation every bit y'all even thus remove to identify prepare the domestic dog or bargain amongst whatsoever medical issues.

Water should survive available for your pet at all times. (See: what are the Five Freedoms together with what do they hateful to you?).

Summary: House grooming do's together with don'ts

The occupation amongst punishing a domestic dog for urinating inward the identify is that it doesn’t aid to solve the problem, it may brand your domestic dog fearful, together with it tin fifty-fifty brand the occupation worse.

If at that topographic point mightiness survive a medical issue, it’s of import to run into a vet first. Only 1 time medical issues are resolved or ruled out tin y'all operate on identify training.

If it’s a identify grooming issue, it’s upwardly to y'all to prepare your domestic dog past times preventing accidents from happening inward the start place, rewarding the domestic dog for toileting exterior – together with keeping this upwardly for 3 weeks without mistakes.

Understandably this tin sometimes survive difficult. If you’re struggling, consider hiring a domestic dog trainer to help. (See: how to select a domestic dog trainer). If y'all prefer to sentry a webinar, depository fiscal establishment tally out Housetraining 123.

How long did it direct hold y'all to identify prepare your dog?

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Zazie Todd, PhD, is the writer of Wag: The Science of Making Your Dog Happy. She is the founder of the pop weblog , where she writes virtually everything from grooming methods to the human-canine relationship. She too writes a column for Psychology Today together with has received the prestigious Captain Haggerty Award for Best Training Article inward 2017. Todd lives inward Maple Ridge, BC, amongst her husband, 1 dog, together with 2 cats.

Useful links:

• Check out what the Animal Book Club is reading this month
• Get merch  
• Support me on Ko-fi
• Visit my Amazon store

As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. As an Etsy associate I earn from qualifying Etsy purchases.

Intelligence December 2018

The mirror test, what nosotros know close dogs, too some Christmas videos... the latest newsletter from .

By Zazie Todd, PhD

Some of my favourites from around the spider web this month

"“There are researchers who, it seems, exercise non desire fish to move included inwards this cloak-and-dagger club,” he said. “Because too thence that way that the [primates] are non thence particular anymore.”" A ‘self-aware’ fish raises doubts close a cognitive test past times Elizabeth Preston. 

“A piece agone I saw a domestic dog preparation bespeak that recommended that someone seat a stupor neckband on their puppy too and thence concur downward the stupor button…” book social club page, which is where you'll discovery to a greater extent than information including how to join.

Support

If yous dear too discovery it a useful resource, did yous know yous tin strength out support me on Ko-fi?

Ko-fi is similar a tip jounce that lets yous purchase a java for creators whose operate yous like.

This calendar month I’d similar to country a particular give thank yous you to Canine Kismet, Sandy too Connor, Kim Tudor, too an anonymous mortal for their support. It is really much appreciated!

Here at

Last month, Do You Believe inwards Dog? had an amazing stimulate to role canine scientific discipline to instruct girls interested inwards studying science. I was honoured to move i of the women they chose to include. In example yous did non come across it yet, move certain to banking enterprise fit out their post service close how women are thriving inwards canine science. I wrote close their stimulate at Psychology Today, encouraging girls to move scientists amongst a girl’s best friend.

Also over at Psychology Today, I wrote close a written report of whether dogs tin strength out exercise connections for people amongst intellectual disabilities who alive inwards supported housing (short answer, yes).

Here on the blog, I wrote close the Five Freedoms too what they hateful to yous every bit a pet owner. I covered a fascinating written report close whether dogs, cats or humans brand the best slumber partner (and I’ve loved all the photos too stories you’ve shared amongst me close where your pets sleep).

And my most recent post service looks at why yous should non punish your domestic dog for peeing inwards the house.

Apart from that, I convey been working on some other circular of edits for my book. It volition continue me busy over the vacation season!

Zazie Todd, PhD, is the writer of Wag: The Science of Making Your Dog Happy. She is the founder of the pop spider web log , where she writes close everything from preparation methods to the human-canine relationship. She likewise writes a column for Psychology Today too has received the prestigious Captain Haggerty Award for Best Training Article inwards 2017. Todd lives inwards Maple Ridge, BC, amongst her husband, i dog, too 2 cats.

Useful links:

• Check out what the Animal Book Club is reading this month
• Get merch  
• Support me on Ko-fi
• Visit my Amazon store

As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. As an Etsy affiliate, I earn from qualifying Etsy purchases.

Animal Books

Africa Studio/Shutterstock

By Zazie Todd, PhD

Members of the  Book Club volition recognize the photograph above. It's a stock photo, simply it's ane of my favourites that I've used since I began blogging.


Zazie Todd, PhD, is the writer of Wag: The Science of Making Your Dog Happy. She is the founder of the pop weblog , where she writes well-nigh everything from preparation methods to the human-canine relationship. She every bit good writes a column for Psychology Today together with has received the prestigious Captain Haggerty Award for Best Training Article inwards 2017. Todd lives inwards Maple Ridge, BC, amongst her husband, ane dog, together with 2 cats.

Useful links:

• Check out what the Animal Book Club is reading this month
• Get merch  
• Support me on Ko-fi
• Visit my Amazon store

This page contains affiliate links.

As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. As an Etsy affiliate, I earn from qualifying Etsy purchases.

Animal Lovers Alternative Their Favourite Books Of 2018

Animal lovers as well as readers of portion their favourite mass virtually animals that they read inwards 2018.

Photo: Kimrawicz/Shutterstock.com

By Zazie Todd, PhD

I asked people virtually their favourite mass virtually animals that they read inwards the finally year. Here are their choices, as well as what they love virtually the mass they picked. You tin abide by copies of all the books at my Amazon store, https://www.amazon.com/shop/animalbookclub.

This page contains affiliate links.


Kristi Benson, CTC, Dog trainer as well as possessor of Kristi Benson Dog Training; on staff at Academy for Dog Trainers.

Animal Weapons: The Evolution of Battle, past times Doublas J. Emlen. Illustrated past times David J. Tuss.

Have yous e'er gazed inwards wonder at your dog’s pearly whites when they exhibit them off inwards a peculiarly robust yawn? Or pondered what’s upwardly alongside elk’s antlers, or perchance laughed (less than charitably) at a flick of the unmarried hilariously large hook on a fiddler crab? Antlers, club-like tails, teeth, jaws, as well as claws come upwardly inwards all shapes as well as sizes, as well as are all a shape creature weaponry. Used for protection as well as to obtain resources similar nutrient as well as territory, they’re each as well as every 1 fascinating. Author Douglas J. Emlen, a biological scientific discipline prof alongside a knack for storytelling, wrote a compelling mass virtually all sorts, sizes, as well as shapes of creature weaponry, as well as goes fifty-fifty further, comparison their development to the development of human weaponry over time. The author takes the mass from tyrant dinosaur teeth to the risk of an unhorsed knight, as well as somehow manages to describe the threads together inwards a lively way. Extra bonus: the animal’s behaviour as well as biological scientific discipline is presented clearly as well as convincingly inwards the context of evolution. This is the exact mass for the someone inwards your life who likes to facial expression upwardly from a mass every few minutes as well as tell “you won’t believe this, but…”.

Jodi Cassell, MS, CTC, Jodi's Dogs: Training as well as Behavior Consulting

Pitbull: The Battle Over an American Icon by Bronwen Dickey

I finally read Pitbull: The Battle Over an American Icon past times Bronwen Dickey. My fourth dimension volunteering at a shelter taught me to love pitties as well as pitty mixes I genuinely intend they are amid the dogs that render the best stand upwardly for for families inwards the US. They bond to their families as well as love human contact, but are pretty depression maintenance inwards price of do needs. Dickey did a fantastic project delving into the history, politics, as well as scientific discipline of pitty dogs. The sections on the history of this breed grouping were detailed as well as fascinating, inwards price of the traditional bull as well as terriers that were dear pets inwards many Western societies inwards the 19th century to the shady side of their exercise every bit struggle dogs. Who knew "bull as well as terriers" were mutual pets for many classes of people inwards the 19th century??? The give-and-take of social shape as well as domestic dog breeds as well as how this has contributed to the demonetization of the diverse pit breeds (and other breeds throughout history) was an eye-opener. And I enjoyed reading virtually how many amazing groups cause got formed since the renowned Michael Vicks struggle bust to render pedagogy to bust the pervasive myths virtually this breed grouping as well as to relieve many dogs.

Alex Tran, Digital Marketing Strategist alongside Hollingsworth.

Tamed as well as Untamed: Close Encounters of the Animal Kind past times Sy Montgomery.

This mass is amazing. I love how they acquire into the psychology of animals hence that nosotros amend sympathise these creatures. The books literally are similar reading a David Attenborough novel. It comes from the POV of cats, dogs as well as more. The authors cause got spent decades studying animals worldwide. This is a corking read if yous love animals.

Jackie Johnston, CTC, CPDT-KA, CSAT, Dog Trainer & Behavior Consultant
www.believeinyour.dog

Helping Minds Meet: Skills for a Better Life alongside Your Dog by Helen Zulch as well as Daniel Mills.

H5N1 quick, tardily read that provides venture ways that nosotros tin accommodate our interactions alongside our dogs to strengthen relationships as well as well-being.

Elka Karl, Dadascope Communications

LOOK BIG: And Other Tips for Surviving Animal Encounters of All Kinds, past times Rachel Leven as well as illustrated past times Jeff Ostberg.

This is a beautifully illustrated, smartly written mass on how to bargain with  wildlife (and urban animals). It includes a handful of animal-encounter tales from acclaimed writers similar Samin Nosrat (Salt, Fat, Acid, Heat). It's a corking gift for creature lovers, both large as well as little (kids LOVE it as well as adults are impressed past times its amazing illustrations as well as smart writing) every bit good every bit those who are fascinated alongside weird creature facts as well as who simply desire to read virtually creature adventures from afar. It features accurate, smart advice.

Amber Gilmore

CatWise: America's Favourite Cat Expert Answers Your Cat Behaviour Questions past times Pam Johnson-Bennett.

For dispelling the myth of feline conduct beingness rooted inwards revenge or malice.

Shannon B. Thier, CPDT-KA, CSAT, CTDI, ABCDT), Founder of  K-949: Training for Humans alongside Dogs, ThePositiveDogTrainer.com

Remember Me past times Eileen Anderson.

I lost both of my littermates as well as the loves of my life inwards 2018 - Tonka inwards February; Pongo inwards July), both of them were sixteen years old, as well as I had them since they were 8 wks one-time as well as constitute inwards a hot South Florida dumpster. Even though they were non showing signs of cognitive dysfunction, I had a feeling that Pongo, the 1 who lived longer than her sister, powerfulness succumb to CCD. Sadly, she had tumors inwards her liver, as well as I had to allow her acquire mid-year.

With that said, I constitute Eileen's mass fascinating as well as chock total of information that tin assist other guardians who don't know what to create or the signs to facial expression for when their domestic dog begins to exhibit signs of canine cognitive dysfunction. Eileen has boatloads of insight as well as she writes meticulously. Whether or non yous cause got a domestic dog experiencing CCD correct right away or not, it's definitely a mass that I believe everybody should cause got on their shelf."

Debbie Turner, Dean Insurance Agency

What to Expect when Adopting a Dog past times Diane Rose-Solomon.

It is an first-class mass inwards laying out the domestic dog adoption process, instead of going to the shelter as well as simply selecting one. It should survive mandatory reading for anyone adopting.

Grace King, Grace as well as Luca

Making Dogs Happy: A  Guide to How They Think, What They Do (And Don't) Want, And Getting to "Good Dog!" Behaviour past times Melissa Starling as well as Paul McGreevy.

My favourite creature mass of 2018 was ‘Making Dogs Happy’ past times Dr Melissa Starling & Prof Paul McGreevy. It does what it says on the tin, give-and-take of domestic dog behaviour as well as what nosotros tin create to brand our dogs’ lives happier.

I constitute it discussed scientific ideas inwards tardily to sympathise language. I got a lot out of it, peculiarly virtually optimism inwards dogs as well as using surprises as well as pocket-size changes inwards routine inwards positive ways.

Jeff Neal, The Critter Depot

Insects: An Edible Field Guide past times Stefan Gates.

Humans consuming crickets has been a trending theme inside American society. It's non a theme we're prepared for, but it's a query we've been seeing to a greater extent than as well as more. So I wanted to acquire to a greater extent than virtually the idea. There's a lot of insect create books. But I wanted to abide by something that was to a greater extent than natural as well as downwards to earth. Stefan Gates does a squeamish project discussing a multifariousness of insects that 1 finds spell strolling through the woods. From crickets to grubs to worms, he discusses the nutritional value of these bugs, as well as what benefits animals, as well as humans tin acquire from eating them. He does offering about cooking tips. But I persuasion this mass did a genuinely squeamish project of touching on a curious theme that many people have, without acquire also bogged downwards on recipes.

You tin abide by copies of all these books via my Amazon store, https://www.amazon.com/shop/animalbookclub. 

Zazie Todd, PhD, is the author of Wag: The Science of Making Your Dog Happy. She is the founder of the pop spider web log , where she writes virtually everything from preparation methods to the human-canine relationship. She also writes a column for Psychology Today as well as has received the prestigious Captain Haggerty Award for Best Training Article inwards 2017. Todd lives inwards Maple Ridge, BC, alongside her husband, 1 dog, as well as ii cats.

Useful links:

• Check out what the Animal Book Club is reading this month
• Get merch  
• Support me on Ko-fi
• Visit my Amazon store

As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. As an Etsy affiliate, I earn from qualifying Etsy purchases.